The 700-foot section of wall built in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) is the only section left in this area and one of the least populated sections of the wall that you can visit. It is wise to take a small flashlight on your tour, as the caves are dark inside. There is a turret on each corner of the pass. Some were heavy-hearted exiles, others were disgraced officials, and some were criminals no longer tolerated within China's borders. Be sure to spend time on the top level of the fort for the most scenic view. The Mogao Grotto Caves are a stunning result of these journeys. More famous in Jiayuguan are the thousands of tombs from the Wei and Western Jin Dynasty (265–420) discovered east of the city in recent years. Jiayu Pass gets its name "the First and Greatest Pass under Heaven" for its strategic, commanding position and grand presence. A day in each city gives you ample time to travel between them and enjoy the highlights at a leisurely pace. During part of your trek, your camel will rest, and you have the option to pay the equivalent of a few dollars to try dune sledding. Your guided trek will take you along the dunes as you get a sense of what it was like for people making the long trek across the Gobi desert. The south and north sides of the pass are connected to the Great Wall. The loess soil was tamped together in layers, making the wall very solid. Of the 18 tombs that have been excavated, only one is currently open to tourists. The caves that are open to the public rotate each year.
Jiayuguan has a somewhat fearsome reputation because Chinese people who were banished were ordered to leave through Jiayuguan for the west, the vast majority never to return.

The dune sleds are small wooden crates that you ride to the bottom before walking back to your camel. It was a deep archway tunnelled in the thickness of the wall.... Every traveller toward the north-west passed through this gate, and it opened out on that great and always mysterious waste called the Desert of Gobi.

People usually travel Jiayu Pass together with other places in a Silk Road Tour. There are airport and train station in Jiayu City. It was the last outpost before entering the Gobi Desert and the last outpost during the Ming Dynasty (1368 – … This Great Wall fortification was built by Li Han, another official of Gansu's Suzhou, in 1540 (the 19th year of Ming Emperor Jiajing). A day visit to the area should start at the Jiayuguan Pass, which consists of a military defense fort and the Jiayuguan Great Wall. There are fewer tourists to this area, so unlike the crowded Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, your photos are likely to have few other visitors in them. It creates either the beginning or the end of the Great Wall (depending on which direction you started from). The pass is trapezoid-shaped with a perimeter of 733 metres (2,405 ft) and an area of more than 33,500 square metres (361,000 sq ft). The sprawling complex was built over a 168-year period, beginning in 1372.

There are public buses (bus 4, 6) to the Jiayu Pass Fort Tourist Area.

Mildred Cable noted in her memoirs[4] that it was. Total Length: 21,196 kilometers (13,170 miles) As you walk up 300 sand-covered wooden stairs to the top of a sand dune, you get the best panoramic view of the area. If you are visiting Dunhuang, it makes sense to work in a round-trip visit to Jiayuguan, a city that is 386 kilometers to the east. Farther on a patch of wild irises spread a carpet of blue by the roadside, just where the cart passed under an ornamental memorial arch and lurched across a rickety bridge over a bubbling stream. With fewer tourists in the region, this section of the wall does not have the masses of visitors like other sections that are open to the public in China.

While there is no grass, and it is sledding, not skating, do not let the interpretation deter you. There is a spring in front of the Jiayuguan fortress, which forms an oasis. https://www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/section/jiayuguan-pass.htm The city where the pass is located is named after the pass, also called Jiayuguan, sitting in China’s northwest … Traditionally, the westernmost end of the Great Wall is at a place called Yumenguan in modern Gansu province, a lonely frontier post whose name translates charmingly as “Jade gate pass,” so called because jade from the west was imported through it. Jiayuguan consisted of three defense lines: an inner city, an outer city, and a moat. The pass was a key waypoint of the ancient Silk Road. Dunhuang sits at the crossroads of the Silk Road trading route on the edge of the Gobi desert.

A section of the Great Wall near the fort, Coordinates: 39°48′5″N 98°12′57″E / 39.80139°N 98.21583°E / 39.80139; 98.21583, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Complete Tour of JiaYuGuan Fortress Scenic Spot, Complete Map of JiaYuGuan Fortress Scenic Spot, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jiayu_Pass&oldid=982304036, Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Gansu, Articles needing additional references from October 2007, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, A modern traveller's description of a recent visit can be found in, This page was last edited on 7 October 2020, at 10:03. The Mogao Caves have religious, historical, and cultural significance in China.

Jiayuguan Pass is in Jiayuguan city at the western end of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall in northwest Gansu Province. By visiting during your trip to Jiayuguan, you'll The fortress there was greatly strengthened due to fear of an invasion by Timur, but Timur died of old age while leading an army toward China.[3]. Then a few poplar trees came in sight, and it was evident from the shade of green at the foot of the wall that here was grass and water. In the south of the valley, the Great Wall ends on the edge of the Beida River gorge, a natural barrier.

There is a two-storey watchtower on each corner. The rare hidden caves intricately carved into the side of the mountain have been preserved for visitors to witness with their own eyes. The Great Wall First Abutment is 10 km (6 mi) southwest of Jiayuguan City center, while the Great Wall Fort is about 8 km (5 mi) to its north. The Great Wall's First Abutment — the Wall's westernmost watchtower, The Silk Road from China — What It Was and Is, 12-Day Beijing, Luoyang, Xian, Tianshui, Jiayu Pass, Dunhuang, Turpan and Urumqi Tour. It's known as "The First Strategic Post under Heaven" (万里长城第一墩). The sprawling complex was built over a 168-year period, beginning in 1372. This section is mainly built with loess.

In the high season, you may see more than 1,000 camels resting or trekking the dunes with visitors. In January the temperature can drop to -28°C! If your hotel is near that road, you could use this bus..

To aid in preserving the caves, only 6,000 visitors are allowed per day.

Incorporating both cities into one visit maximizes your experiences in northwest China.

If you see something you like, buy it, as you will not find these locally influenced items in other parts of China.


The bailey has a perimeter of 640 meters and an area of 25,000 square meters. The Great Wall was built across this Gobi Desert pass.

Jiayuguan Pass is in Jiayuguan city at the western end of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall in northwest Gansu Province. Together with the Great Wall across the valley, the fort was an impregnable military defense system. Where is the Great Wall of China?

This UNESCO World Heritage site preserves 492 caves that were carved beginning in AD 366 and still house thousands of years of Buddhist art and statues. There, you can visit the magnificent Jiayuguan Pass, which includes a fort complex, lookout, and the western end of the Great Wall. If you are planning a Silk Road Tour, please see our 12-Day Beijing, Luoyang, Xian, Tianshui, Jiayu Pass, Dunhuang, Turpan and Urumqi Tour. Each day, camels are brought to the dunes by private owners and then taken home at night. The Hanging Great Wall in Shiguan Gorge is 8.4 km north from Jiayu Pass. You will need several hours to walk through the various sections of the fort that include the inner city, outer city, lookout towers, and other buildings. There are two gates: one on the east side of the pass and the other on the west side. You are in the desert; so do not underestimate the need for lip balm, sunglasses, sunscreen, and a scarf or neck gaiter to cover your face and protect you from the blowing wind and sand. The vast majority of the Great Wall we see today was built in Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644); they are mostly preserved in Beijing. The bricks deserve their fame; they are both fascinating and charming, depicting such domestic scenes as preparing for a feast, roasting meat, picking mulberries, feeding chickens, and herding horses. The northwestern part of China is a region that requires a little more effort to access but it rewards you with an adventurous experience that is exclusive to this part of the country. The pass is located at the narrowest point of the western section of the Hexi Corridor, 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) southwest of the city of Jiayuguan in Gansu. There is a big day-night temperature difference. It's the western starting point of the Ming Great Wall and an important part of the Jiayu Pass defense system. 7.5 kilometers south of the fortress, it stands 50 meters from a 80-meter-high river cliff. It was built to be a small fort, one of many, that guarded the Jiayu Pass area. The long archway was covered with writings...the work of men of scholarship, who had fallen on an hour of deep distress.

Bus 4 takes about one hour from the train station (1 yuan; first bus from train station 7am; last bus from the tourist area 8pm)Bus 4 goes through the city centre, so if you are in a hotel in the city center, you could ask the hotel reception for help to take the bus. In July, the hottest month, the temperature can reach 38°C, but the pass is usually much colder with cold air rolling down from the Qilian Mountains. It is a guided visit, and each group gets access to approximately eight caves.

With recent tourist development, you may also find cuisines from other places. Who were then the writers of this Anthology of Grief? known to men of a former generation as Kweimenkwan (Gate of the Demons)....The most important door was on the farther side of the fortress, and it might be called Traveller's Gate, though some spoke of it as the Gate of Sighs.

The "Great Wall First Abutment" is the westernmost end of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall that stretches 8,851 kilometers (5,500 miles). The tourist areas are about 10 km from the city center.

Camel rides and people playing in the dunes. One of the most memorable experiences in Dunhuang is taking a sunset camel trek at the Mingsha Sand Dunes. When you leave the fort, head four miles northwest to the Overhang Great Wall. The First Strategic Post of the Great Wall is also known as Taolai River (a.k.a. info) (simplified Chinese: 嘉峪关; traditional Chinese: 嘉峪關; pinyin: Jiāyù Guān) is the first frontier fortress at the west end of the Ming dynasty Great Wall, near the city of Jiayuguan in Gansu province. Jiayuguan's fortress is quite impressive, especially considering its barren surroundings.

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