socioeconomic determinants of health


Indigenous Australians who are in the lowest income group, have a lower level of educational attainment or who are unemployed, are less likely to be in 'excellent' or 'very good' health (based on self-reported survey data) than those in the higher income groups, those with high educational attainment, or those who are employed (Figure 4.2.1). Canberra: AIC. While illicit drug use is a significant issue in the context of Australia's health, tobacco continues to cause more ill health and premature death than any other drug, and alcohol-related hospital separations are higher than those related to illicit drugs (including heroin, cannabis, methamphetamine and cocaine) (Roxburgh and Burns 2013). Available from: https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/australias-health/australias-health-2016, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) 2016, Australia's health 2016, viewed 11 October 2020, https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/australias-health/australias-health-2016, Get citations as an Endnote file: It has both short-term and long-term health effects, which can be severe, including poisoning, heart damage, mental illness, self-harm, suicide and death (NRHA 2015).

Safe, affordable and secure housing is associated with better health, which in turn impacts on people's participation in work, education and the community. 14. Unemployed people have a higher risk of death and have more illness and disability than those of similar age who are employed (Mathers & Schofield 1998).

Illicit drug use contributed to 1.8% of the total burden of disease and injury in Australia in 2011. The socioeconomic gradient in health status also occurs because rates of risky health behaviours are usually higher among individuals in low socioeconomic positions. Numbers are rounded to the nearest 100, except for use numbers, which are rounded to the nearest 10,000. the proportion of recent methamphetamine users who reported smoking the drug increased significantly (from 19% to 41%), and the proportion swallowing the drug decreased significantly (from 36% to 26%), probably reflecting the shift in main form used from powder to crystal, among recent meth/amphetamine users, the number who 'mainly' and 'ever' used crystal, and the number who 'frequently' used crystal (at least once per week) all increased (Figure 4.5.5), it was estimated that there were around 120,000 more recent methamphetamine users who used crystal as their main form in 2013, compared with 2010 (AIHW 2015d) (Note, this only represents those people who reported that they used crystal as their main form in the previous 12 months; the number is likely to be higher as it does not represent all crystal users. Please use a more recent browser for the best user experience. The gradient is a global phenomenon affecting all countries, regardless of whether they are low-, middle- or high-income countries (CSDH 2008). Melbourne: Cancer Council of Victoria. Rate ratio based on the Indigenous estimates reported in the 2011–13 AATSIHS and the non-Indigenous estimates reported in the 2011–12 NHS (ABS 2014). European Journal of Health Economics, DOI:10.1007/s10198-015-0715-8. The proportion with high blood pressure increased with age, from 6% for people aged 18–24 years to 47% for people aged 75 and over.

2013; Carey et al.

Canberra: AIHW. As with previous iterations of the NDSHS, the AIHW has established a Technical Advisory Group to provide advice on the survey design and content for the 2016 survey. Send us an email, View full list
Illicit drug use in rural Australia. The Australian Government established a National Ice Taskforce in April 2015 and released its final report in December 2015. Also see the CDC National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention’s site on Social Determinants of Health. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Performance Framework 2014 report: detailed analyses.

Cat. Social determinants of health (SDOH)external icon are conditions in the places where people live, learn, work, and play that affect a wide range of health and quality-of life-risks and outcomes.

National Tobacco Strategy 2012–2018. Generally, every step up the socioeconomic ladder is accompanied by an increase in health. 2013). no. Stockholm, Sweden: Institute for Future Studies.
The Closing the Gap Clearinghouse at the AIHW has produced a number of reports that discuss how social determinants influence Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health outcomes, and how these determinants are associated with the health gap (AIHW 2015d).

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