It happens…, The tongue is a sensitive and complex muscle, but it can hurt for a wide variety of reasons. Q: Can people catch this from me?A: Geographic tongue is not contagious and cannot be passed to anyone else. Mouth rinses can also be used to soothe any discomfort associated with the condition. The tongue develops irregular, smooth, red areas, which may look like the outline of a map. Above Right: In this patient, erythema migrans lesions developed underneath the tongue. You might have them for up to a year. Still, some treatments may help reduce symptoms: Last medically reviewed on August 9, 2017, The tongue is unique in that it is the only muscle that isn't connected to bone at both ends.

If someone experiencing geographic tongue is having consistent pain or sensitivity, a doctor may prescribe topical treatments such as corticosteroids or retinoids. But if you have severe, constant pain, medication can help.

This can make a mother vitamin deficient, and she may experience symptoms like a geographic tongue. National Organization of Rare Disorders. People with scalloped tongue have tongues with indented, rippled, or scalloped edges.

These people typically have a disease or condition that increases their risk. If someone with the condition notices sensitivity to certain foods, drinks, or substances (such as tobacco or toothpaste) they may want to take note of what irritates the lesions and avoid them during times when the condition is present or flaring up. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Doctors sometimes call it benign migratory glossitis or erythema migrans. Geographic tongue (also known as benign migratory glossitis) is an inflammatory disorder that usually appears on the top and sides of the tongue. The patches on the tongue are caused by an absence of papillae or tiny bumps in the affected area. Excess stress is a common problem for many people.

Rarely, a biopsy of skin may be necessary if the condition does not resolve in a few weeks. However, in most cases, the characteristic appearance of geographic tongue lesions are adequate to make a confident diagnosis and rule out other conditions. Signs and symptoms of geographic tongue may include: Many people with geographic tongue have no symptoms. This papillae loss appears as smooth, red patches of varying shapes and sizes. A fissured tongue causes cracks and grooves in the surface of the tongue. Die Lingua geographica oder Landkartenzunge ist eine chronisch-entzündliche Erkrankung der Zunge, bei der es zur Bildung landkartenartiger Veränderungen auf der Schleimhaut des Zungenrückens kommt. The lesi… You can do a lot of prep work to make the perfect sleep environment.

It appears on the top and sides of the tongue, and sometimes on the under-surface. Drinking enough water can help you burn fat and increase your energy levels. This is most commonly done through a simple examination of the tongue and mouth. N Engl J Med. Changes to the lesions associated with geographic tongue often take place over the course of several days. If a red patch bleeds, enlarges, develops irregular contours or surface, causes pain, or persists for more than several weeks, one should see a doctor to rule out a more serious lesion, such as one caused by tongue cancer.
Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Q: Who gets geographic tongue?A: Geographic tongue is a fairly common condition. Most lesions and symptoms will disappear in a few days or weeks.

To do this, your doctor may use blood tests to look for markers of inflammation, infection, or nutritional deficiencies. Am Fam Physician. Geographic tongue can sometimes cause tongue discomfort and increased sensitivity to certain substances, such as spices, salt and even sweets. Goldstein BG, et al. http://www.aaom.com/. They may also use a lighted instrument to inspect the mouth, throat, and tongue for signs of other conditions. Others have noted that the condition may occasionally appear in families, implying there may be certain genetic or environmental components. All rights reserved.

Geographic tongue is a condition that gets its name from patches that look like a map on the top and sides of your tongue. They may: In some cases, a doctor may order additional tests if they suspect the condition is not geographic tongue. Since most people who have benign migratory glossitis don't realize they have it, finding painful lesions in the mouth can be alarming.

This content does not have an English version. This inflammatory condition causes bumps and lesions on the surface of the skin or inside the mouth.

This content does not have an Arabic version. While the condition usually doesn't require medication, those who experience pain may benefit from treatment with topical steroids, antihistamines, or soothing mouth rinses. This page explains exactly how much water you should drink in a day. They may affect only one area of the tongue or several areas. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia. The appearance of the affected portion of the tongue results from loss of the finger-like and mushroom shaped projections (papilla) which normally cover the tongue’s surface.

Most cases of geographic tongue will go away without treatment in a few days. Researchers do not know exactly why geographic tongue develops, but certain people may be more likely to develop it than others. Even after being treated, the symptoms of geographic tongue may return after some time. While this congenital condition can make breastfeeding difficult and may lead to speech…. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. On a healthy tongue, tiny, finger-like extensions called papillae stick up and help you eat, swallow, and taste. Salinas TJ (expert opinion). Geographic tongue. These patches (lesions) give the tongue a maplike, or geographic, appearance. The information contained in this monograph is for educational purposes only. There are a few other conditions that may look similar to geographic tongue that a doctor may want to rule out, including: As the condition is harmless and usually painless, doctors usually do not order any specific tests to diagnose the condition. The patches can come and go or change very quickly over days, weeks, or months. It’s also not contagious, so you cannot pass it to someone by kissing or sharing food utensils. If you have lesions on the tongue that don't resolve within 10 days, see your doctor or dentist. All rights reserved. Reamy BV, Derby R, Bunt CW. Picciani BL, et al. You can also have it in other areas of your mouth. A relationship between geographic tongue and psoriasis (a skin disease) has been reported. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT GEOGRAPHIC TONGUE. John Carew, MD, is board-certified in otolaryngology-head and neck surgery. Some consider geographic tongue an oral form of psoriasis.
Scientists have identified two potential risk factors for geographic tongue. Make a donation.

Geographic tongue affects both men and women of all ages and racial backgrounds. There are usually wavy white lines next to the red patches. Some changes can occur over the course of a single day, often in a matter of hours. Geographic tongue causes the papillae to become white and slightly pronounced, thus causing patches on the tongue that change position with time. Geographic tongue is often diagnosed incidentally; a doctor or dentist may notice the condition during a routine exam. Often a dentist or doctor discovers the condition during a routine oral examination. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Coronavirus in Context: Interviews With Experts. Above Left: This patient has a combination of both geographic and fissured tongue. This common skin condition causes a build-up of skin cells on the surface of the skin. AskMayoExpert.

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