The plot summary of this article comes from the equivalent French-language Wikipedia article (retrieved 16 August 2007). "[27], Although Balzac himself did not marry until 1850, he was fascinated by the subject. Later novels mention additional royalist uprisings, connecting them thematically to Les Chouans. With Jean Marais, Marcel Herrand, Pierre Dux, Louis Seigner. This article is about the origins and use of the name "Chouan". It isn’t Balzac’s most famous novel (that’s probably Père Goriot), but its Brittany setting and the combination of military history and love story during a post-Revolutionary Royalist uprising sets it apart. [26] As the translator Marion Ayton Crawford puts it: "Hero and heroine are star-crossed lovers, whose fate is brought about by forces of the times acting on their own internal weaknesses…. As Robb puts it, "the discovery of contemporary history took Balzac back to his childhood. It takes place during the 1799 post-war uprising in Fougères. It takes place during the 1799 post-war uprising in Fougères. It was used as a nom de guerre by the Chouan brothers, most notably Jean Cottereau, better known as Jean Chouan, who led a major revolt in Bas-Maine against the French Revolution. After publishing an Avertissement for the novel, he released three editions – each of them revised significantly. "If only you knew," he wrote to her, "how much there is of you in every altered phrase of Chouans! It is to be found on some publications emanating from the "Royalist agencies in England", notably on the frontispiece of l’Almanach Royaliste pour l'année 1795, troisième du règne de Louis XVII, à Nantes (Londres) et se trouve dans toutes les villes de la Bretagne, de la Normandie, du Poitou, du Maine, du Perche, de l'Anjou, etc., et bientôt dans toute la France or, in English, "The Royalist Almanac for the year 1795, third year of the reign of Louis XVII, at Nantes (ie London) and found in all the towns of Brittany, Normandy, Poitou, Maine, Perche, Anjou, and soon throughout the whole of France". [31], The allure of class respectability is another constant in Les Chouans, as it is for Balzac's entire oeuvre. One view is that this nickname originated from his talent for impersonating the cry of the owl (chouette in French), or specifically the tawny owl, which was called chouan in old French (French chat-huant), a designation that survived in the western langue d'oïl dialect spoken in Mayenne. I had never really read it before.… The passion is sublime, and I now understand why you have a cherished and special devotion to this book.… All in all, I am very pleased with it. She represents revenge and hatred chiseled from romantic injury, and has been noted as a rough sketch of the title character in Balzac's La Cousine Bette. In the wake of the French Revolution, groups of royalists loyal to the House of Bourbon rose up against the new government. [24], Montauran, on the other hand, is devoted wholly to the royalist cause, and chafes against the ignorant nobles supporting it. According to another authority, the only reason the members of the Cottereau family had long borne the surname Chouan was that their grandparent was sad and taciturn by nature, and according to yet another, because they used owl-calls as warning and recognition signals whilst out on smuggling trips. This page was last edited on 10 March 2021, at 18:12. Some Frenchmen left France to escape the revolution. "[12] In the Avertissement, he praises Scott as "a man of genius"[12] while noting his limitations, especially when writing of romance: "on his lyre the strings are missing that can sing of love…. tells the story of the royalist uprising of the Chouannerie in the western departements of France during the French Revolution. [2], Royalist sentiment did not evaporate, however, and in Brittany, violence between the two sides – "Blue" Revolutionaries against "White" Chouans – continued as the Chouannerie, even when Napoleon took power in 1799. XIR391461 The Chouans defending their dead, 1902 (oil on canvas) by Clairin, Georges (1843-1919); 100x150 cm; Musee d'Histoire, Cholet, France; (add.info. In his introduction to the 1901 edition, poet and critic George Saintsbury writes that the character of Montauran enjoys "a freedom from the flatness which not infrequently characterizes Sir Walter's own good young men. In January 1794, the Vendeans of the Vendée militaire, following the setback of the Virée de Galerne, tried to resist the infernal columns of General Turreau. [7] He had also engaged in a series of ill-fated speculative investments, which left him in considerable debt. WikiZero Özgür Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumanın En Kolay Yolu . [30], Marie herself begins the operation on a quest to seduce and betray her target. Alain Vanzo adapted it into an opera, premiered in Avignon in 1982.[35]. [14], In 1834 a second edition was published under the name Les Chouans ou La Bretagne en 1799. 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