[18], In October 2011 David Cameron wrote to the leaders of the other Commonwealth realms proposing that the act be limited to the first six people in line to the throne.

... replacing the Royal Marriages Act 1772.

The Royal Marriages Act of 1772 is an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain (12 Geo III c. 11) which made it illegal for any member of the British royal family (defined as all descendants of King George II, excluding descendants of princesses who marry foreigners) under the age of 25 to marry without the consent of the ruling monarch.

[18], In October 2011 David Cameron wrote to the leaders of the other Commonwealth realms proposing that the act be limited to the first six people in line to the throne. There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Royal Marriages Act 1772 (repealed). It had been claimed that the marriage of Prince Augustus had been legal in Ireland and Hanover, but the Committee of Privileges of the House of Lords ruled (in the Sussex Peerage Case, 9 July 1844) that the Act incapacitated the descendants of George II from contracting a legal marriage without the consent of the Crown, either within the British dominions or elsewhere.



by Michael Thornton, in 'Further Considerations on the Prince of Hanover's Case' in.

Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea! However, any member of the royal family over the age of 25 who had been refused the sovereign's consent could marry one year after giving notice to the Privy Council of their intention so to marry, unless both houses of Parliament expressly declared their disapproval. The Danish royal family is the dynastic family of the monarch. . Under the Succession to the Crown Act 2013, the first six people in the line of succession need permission to marry if they and their descendants are to remain in the line of succession. Request for The King's consent, His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act 1936 (c.3), "David Cameron proposes changes to royal succession", "Girls equal in British throne succession", http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue, Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919, Acts and Measures of the National Assembly for Wales, Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Royal_Marriages_Act_1772&oldid=163625, Marriage, unions and partnerships in the United Kingdom, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core.

. Countess Ysabelle of Thurn and Valassina-Como-Vercelli, On 15 December 1785, the King's eldest son, On 29 September 1791, the King's second son, On 8 January 1847, the Queen's first cousin, The only known case in which permission to marry was withheld by the British sovereign despite a formal request under the Royal Marriages Act is that of. The Australian acts were the final part of the Perth Agreement's legislative program agreed by the prime ministers of the Commonwealth realms to modernise the succession to the crowns of the sixteen Commonwealth realms, while continuing to have in common the same monarch and royal line of succession. The Modern Law Review is a general, peer-refereed journal that publishes original articles relating to common law jurisdictions and, increasingly, to the law of the European Union.

This piece of legislation is still on the Statute Books. Article 3(5) of the new act also provides that, except for succession purposes, any marriage that would have been void under the original act "is to be treated as never having been void" if it did not involve any of the first six people in the line of succession at the time of the marriage; royal consent was never sought or denied; "in all the circumstances it was reasonable for the person concerned not to have been aware at the time of the marriage that the Act applied to it"; and no one has acted on the basis that the marriage is void. .

No changes have been applied to the text.

Introductory Text [1.].

The Royal Marriages Act 1772 was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain, which prescribed the conditions under which members of the British Royal Family could contract a valid marriage, in order to guard against marriages that could diminish the status of the royal house.The right of veto vested in the sovereign by this act provoked severe adverse criticism at the time of its passage.

An example is seen in the royal House of Hanover, which descends from Ernest Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, a younger son of King George III, who inherited the crown of Hanover according to its semi-Salic order of succession when the British crown went to his niece, Queen Victoria. In particular, the Queen and other members of the House of Windsor descend (through Queen Alexandra) from two daughters of George II — (Mary, Landgravine of Hesse and Louise, Queen of Denmark) — who married foreign rulers (respectively Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, and King Frederick V of Denmark), and through Queen Mary from a third (Anne, Princess of Orange, consort of William IV, Prince of Orange). 9 Sinee the eonsent must be given under the Great Seal and passed in Couneil (s. 1), the eontrary viexv is not so absuld as it appears at first sight. It was repealed as a result of the 2011 Perth Agreement, which came into force on 26 March 2015. Farran replied to Mr Parry in Appendix I, 'The Royal Marriages Act Today', in Lucille Iremonger, Email from the Privy Council Office dated 11 January 2013: "We do not have any record available as to the omission of the consent in the London Gazette, but I can confirm that consent was given by Her Majesty in Council on 27th March 1981. .
not gazetted; HO124/63 lost while on loan to government department. An Act for the better regulating the future Marriages of the Royal Family. This Act forms the main law relating to regency in the United Kingdom today. Originally an elective monarchy, it became hereditary only in the 17th century during the reign of Frederick III. Request for The King's consent.

. In case any descendant of GeorgeGeo.

[6] Both alliances were considered highly unsuitable by the King, who "saw himself as having been forced to marry for purely dynastic reasons".[7]. [2] [3]. Not all consents were there and gaps in the list have been filled by reference to the Warrants for Royal Marriages in the Home Office papers (series HO 124) in The National Archives:[22], According to a Home Office memorandum on the matter, "All the descendants of a British prince require the consent, even if he has become a foreign Sovereign and his family have lived abroad for generations.

. . This was more serious than the offence created by the Act of 1772, which was equivalent to praemunire. [4], The Act was proposed by George III as a direct result of the marriage of his brother, Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn, who in 1771 had married the commoner Anne Horton, the daughter of Simon Luttrell and the widow of Christopher Horton. There is, however, no instance in which the sovereign's formal consent in Council was refused.

New Zealand's Royal Succession Act 2013 repealed the Royal Marriages Act and provided for royal consent for the first six people in the line of succession to be granted by the monarch in right of the United Kingdom.

(However, as Ernst August married a Roman Catholic, he lost his place in the succession to the British throne under a different piece of legislation, the Act of Settlement 1701). Consents under the Act were entered in the Books of the Privy Council but have not been published. Countess Ysabelle of Thurn and Valassina-Como-Vercelli, On 15 December 1785, the King's eldest son, On 29 September 1791, the King's second son, On 8 January 1847, the Queen's first cousin, The only known case in which permission to marry was withheld by the British sovereign despite a formal request under the Royal Marriages Act is that of. The first date in the timeline will usually be the earliest date when the provision came into force.


Her spouse and anyone involved in arranging or conducting the marriage without such consent would be guilty of high treason. This had the effect of deposing the descendants of Charles I as the next Protestant in line to the throne was the Electress Sophia of Hanover, a granddaughter of James VI of Scotland, I of England and Ireland. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? Any marriage contracted without the consent of the monarch was to be null and void. A member of the royal family who contracted a marriage that violated the Act did not thereby lose his or her place in the line of succession, [7] but the offspring of such a union were made illegitimate by the voiding of the marriage and thus lost any right to succeed. The Royal Marriages Act 1772 was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain, which prescribed the conditions under which members of the British Royal Family could contract a valid marriage, in order to guard against marriages that could diminish the status of the royal house. It gave the monarch the power to veto all royal marriages until the person concerned was 25 years old and had given a year's notice to the Privy Council. This date is our basedate. The right of veto vested in the sovereign by this act provoked severe adverse criticism at the time of its passage. Ernest Augustus was the reigning Duke of Brunswick from 2 November 1913 to 8 November 1918. A decisive transition to a constitutional monarchy occurred in 1849 with the writing of the first Constitution. Princess Ortrud of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg. The Duke of Edinburgh is her younger brother. New Zealand's Royal Succession Act 2013 repealed the Royal Marriages Act and provided for royal consent for the first six people in the line of succession to be granted by the monarch in right of the United Kingdom.[21]. It should be noted here that the Act applies to all marriages in which one of the parties is a descendant of George II, whether contracted in Great Britain or abroad.

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[20], The legislation in a number of Commonwealth realms repeals the Royal Marriages Act 1772 in its entirety. Parry argued that the "Farran exemption" theory was complicated by the fact that all the Protestant descendants of the Electress Sophia of Hanover, ancestress of the United Kingdom's monarchs since 1714, had been entitled to British citizenship under the Sophia Naturalization Act 1705 (if born prior to 1949, when the act was repealed). For example, the 1947 marriage of Princess Elizabeth to Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, by birth a Greek and Danish prince but descended from the Electress Sophia, was a marriage to a British subject even if he had not been previously naturalised in Britain. He was a grandson of George V of Hanover, whom the Prussians had deposed from the Hanoverian throne in 1866, and Christian IX of Denmark. The Royal Marriages Act 1772 was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain which prescribed the conditions under which members of the British royal family could contract a valid marriage, in order to guard against marriages that could diminish the status of the royal house. ‘He was also the first royal in modern times to obtain a divorce and then remarry – with the necessary permission from the Queen under the Royal Marriages Act, 1772. The effects of the law were not always foreseen.

. Consents under the Act were entered in the Books of the Privy Council but have not been published. The House of Windsor is the reigning royal house of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. Not all consents were there and gaps in the list have been filled by reference to the Warrants for Royal Marriages in the Home Office papers (series HO 124) in The National Archives: [22]. . She died less than two months before she would have become queen.

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