A written statement submitted in a trial or appellate proceeding that explains one side's legal and factual arguments.

The duty to prove disputed facts. Doctrine that says evidence obtained in violation of a criminal defendant's constitutional or statutory rights is not admissible at trial. A synonym for legal precedent. The federal agency responsible for collecting court statistics, administering the federal courts' budget, and performing many other administrative and programmatic functions, under the direction and supervision of the Judicial Conference of the United States.

A debt that cannot be eliminated in bankruptcy. In the federal system, it applies to crimes such as first degree murder, genocide, and treason. Approval of a plan of reorganization by a bankruptcy judge. See also precedent. Such a plea is often made for purposes of negotiating a deal with the prosecutor for lesser charges or a sentence.

lawsuit - A legal action started by a plaintiff against a defendant based on a complaint that the defendant failed to perform a legal duty, resulting in harm to the plaintiff. Parties to a lawsuit resolve their dispute without having a trial. See also information. plea - In a criminal case, the defendant's statement pleading "guilty" or "not guilty" in answer to the charges in open court. testimony - Evidence presented orally by witnesses during trials or before grand juries.

See also indictment and U.S. attorney.

A concurring opinion agrees with the end result of the court but offers further comment possibly because they disagree with how the court reached its conclusion.

Probation officer duties include conducting presentence investigations, preparing presentence reports on convicted defendants, and supervising released defendants. Interrogatories are a part of discovery in a lawsuit. A debt that should have been listed by the debtor in the schedules filed with the court but was not.

An unsecured claim that is entitled to be paid ahead of other unsecured claims that are not entitled to priority status.

public defenders - Represent defendants who can't afford an attorney in criminal matters.

answer - The formal written statement by a defendant responding to a civil complaint and setting forth the grounds for defense. A jury verdict that a criminal defendant is not guilty, or the finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction. Often means outside the presence of a jury and the public. Typically, the judge and the parties also discuss the possibility of settlement of the case. bundesnotarkammer.de Priority refers to the order in which these unsecured claims are to be paid. summary judgment - A decision made on the basis of statements and evidence presented for the record without a trial. Pretrial services officers focus on investigating the backgrounds of these persons to help the court determine whether to release or detain them while they await trial. The geographic area in which a court has jurisdiction.

A judge in the full-time service of the court. The debtor may rebut a presumption of abuse only by a showing of special circumstances that justify additional expenses or adjustments of current monthly income.

Latin, meaning in a judge's chambers. impeachment - (1) The process of calling something into question, as in "impeaching the testimony of a witness."

In criminal law, the constitutional guarantee that a defendant will receive a fair and impartial trial.

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