[104][106][107] The World Classical Tamil Conference 2010 was held in Coimbatore. [110][111] Kongu Tamil is generally referred as the best dialect of Tamil language. Biryani is also popular among the locals. [11] In a nationwide annual cleanliness survey, 'Swachh Survekshan 2020,' conducted by the Ministry of Urban Development, as a part of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan campaign, Coimbatore was ranked first in the list of cleanest cities in Tamil Nadu. [100][101][102] Coimbatore is the largest non-metro city for e-commerce in South India. [15] The region was located along an ancient Roman trade route that extended from Muziris to Arikamedu. [92][93][94][95] There are about 3,000 jewellery manufacturers employing over 40,000 goldsmiths. The city contributes to nearly 95% of processed chicken meat exports. Coimbatore and its people have a reputation for entrepreneurship.

[3] Art, dance and music concerts are held annually during the months of September and December (Tamil calendar month – Margazhi). The city is also a major centre for small auto component makers catering to the automobile industry, from personal to commercial and farm vehicles. Though it is generally considered a traditional city, Coimbatore is more diverse and cosmopolitan than other cities in Tamil Nadu. [99] Coimbatore has some of the country's oldest flour mills and these mills which cater to all the southern states, have a combined grinding capacity of more than 50,000 MT per month. Coimbatore cuisine is predominantly south Indian with rice as its base. Part of the urban agglomeration comes under the Nilgiris and Pollachi constituencies.

Retired tennis player Nirupama Vaidyanathan, who became the first Indian woman in the modern era to feature and win a round at a main draw Grand Slam in 1998 Australian Open hails from Coimbatore. [201][205] The city houses Government research institutes including the Central Institute for Cotton Research, Sugarcane Breeding Research Institute, Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding (IFGTB), Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education and Tamil Nadu Institute of Urban Studies. Kongu Tamil or Cheras Tamil is the dialect of Tamil language that is spoken by the people in Kongu Nadu, which is the western region of Tamil Nadu.
[38], The northern part of the city has a rich tropical evergreen forest with commercially significant trees such as teak, sandalwood, rosewood and bamboo.

[181][182] It was the first road privatisation project to be implemented on a build–operate–transfer model in South India. [197] Coimbatore has four Regional Transport Offices viz. [21] Christian missions date back to 1647 when permission was granted by the Nayak rulers to set up a small church in Karumathampatti 12 km (7.5 mi).
In the later part of the 18th century, the Coimbatore region came under the Kingdom of Mysore and following the defeat of Tipu Sultan in the Anglo-Mysore Wars, the British East India Company annexed Coimbatore to the Madras Presidency in 1799. [273] Environment Conservation Group based out of the city is also involved in conservation of trees and wetlands, monitoring wildlife crime and conducting awareness sessions for students. [187] There are five National Highways passing through the city:[188][189], Apart from State and National Highways, the city corporation maintains a 635.32 kilometres (394.77 miles) long road network. [248] The city hosts its own annual marathon called Coimbatore Marathon as an event to raise cancer awareness[249]. Post - Independence, Coimbatore has seen rapid growth due to industrialisation including the introduction of 3 malls in major locations. [201] The agricultural school established in 1868 was converted into a full-fledged agricultural university Tamil Nadu Agricultural University in 1971 and the Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History was opened in 1990. Coimbatore celebrates many festivals including local temple festivals. [228] Cellular telephony was first introduced in 1997 and mobile telephone services available. The relation has enabled exchange in the fields of arts and education between the cities. In the 1550s, Madurai Nayaks, who were the military governors of the Vijaynagara Empire, took control of the region. The city is one of the largest exporters of jewellery, wet grinders, poultry and auto components; the "Coimbatore Wet Grinder" and the "Kovai Cora Cotton" are recognised as Geographical Indications by the Government of India. A Chola highway called Rajakesari Peruvazhi ran through the region. [16][17] The medieval Cholas conquered the Kongu Nadu in the 10th century. Coimbatore was established as the capital of Coimbatore district in 1804 and in 1866, it was accorded municipality status. As of 2019[update], BSNL, Reliance Communications, Bharti Airtel, Tata Communications, Tata Teleservices, Reliance Jio and ACT offer broadband service and fixed line services. [3] It is surrounded by the Western Ghats mountain range to the west and the north, with reserve forests of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve on the northern side. The soil is predominantly black, which is suitable for cotton cultivation, but some red loamy soil is also found. The first circular route was planned to connect Gandhipuram with Ganapathy, Sivananda Colony, Sai Baba colony, R.S. Palghat Gap, a mountain pass which connects the neighbouring state of Kerala to Tamil Nadu, lies to the west of the city. [8] Around 8% of the city's population lives in slums. [153] Coimbatore also houses a number of museums and art galleries like G.D. Naidu Museum & Industrial Exhibition, H A Gass Forest Museum, Government Museum, Kadhi Gandhi Gallery and Kasthuri Srinivasan Art Gallery and Textile Museum.

[48] There were a total of 425,115 workers, comprising 1,539 cultivators, 2,908 main agricultural labourers, 11,789 in house hold industries, 385,802 other workers, 23,077 marginal workers, 531 marginal cultivators, 500 marginal agricultural labourers, 1,169 marginal workers in household industries and 20,877 other marginal workers. There are multiple theories regarding the origin of the name Coimbatore. After the Vijayanagara Empire fell in the 17th century, the Madurai Nayaks established their state as an independent kingdom. [41], Due to the south-west monsoon winds passing through the Palghat gap, elevated regions of the city receive rainfall in the months from June to August. [116] As per the 2001 census, the number of speakers by native language are as follows : Tamil (707,263) followed by Telugu (125,616), Malayalam (46,645) and Kannada (30,195). [242] Rallying is another major event with rallies conducted in closed roads around Coimbatore. The speciality of Kongu Tamil is the use of the alveolar ற - Tra/Dra (as in the English word track) instead of retroflex T/D (ட) of standard Tamil. The region was ruled by Vijayanagara Empire in the 15th century followed by the Nayaks who introduced the Palayakkarar system under which Kongu Nadu region was divided into 24 Palayams. Another theory states that the name could have been derived from Kovaiamma. (Palakkad, Coimbatore, Madurai, Kumari, Chennai, Trichy). The 1971 census puts Telugu speakers at 22.95% of the total population. [13], The region around Coimbatore was ruled by the Cheras during Sangam period between c. 1st and the 4th centuries AD and it served as the eastern entrance to the Palakkad Gap, the principal trade route between the west coast and Tamil Nadu. According to the Bureau of Indian Standards, Coimbatore falls under the Class III/IV Seismic Zone, having experienced an earthquake of magnitude 6.0 on the Richter scale on 8 February 1900. [274][275][276][277][278][279][280][281][282][283][284][285][286], Coimbatore has sister city relationship with Toledo, Ohio. The sex ratio was 964 females per 1000 males. [31], Coimbatore lies at 11°1′6″N 76°58′21″E / 11.01833°N 76.97250°E / 11.01833; 76.97250 in south India at 411 metres (1349 ft) above sea level on the banks of the Noyyal River, in northwestern Tamil Nadu. [159][160][161][162] It has a single runway, which is 9,760 feet (2,970 m) in length and is capable of handling large aircraft. Coimbatore also has a significant number of Telugus,[112] Malayalis[113][114][115] and North Indians,[106] mainly Gujaratis. [201] The Air Force Administrative College, established in 1949, is the oldest training institute of the Indian Air Force. [231] There are around 750 hospitals in the city with an in-patient capacity of 5,000 beds.[232]. [35] Multiple streams drain the waste water from the city. These hospitals include Single Speciality institutions like eye care clinics,[233] kidney center, ortho center, etc and also multi special hospitals.

In 2005, Doordarshan opened its studio in Coimbatore. Although Tamil dialects do not differ significantly in their vocabulary, there are a few exceptions. Coimbatore has been selected as one of the hundred Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under Prime Minister Narendra Modi's flagship Smart Cities Mission. [182] In 2011, the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu announced the construction of two new flyovers at Ukkadam and Athupalam to help de-congest the Palakkad Road.

Contractual Capacity, History Of Light, 4th Grade Chapter Books, What Is Bcc, 311 Blue Album Vinyl, Dropbox Leaked Songs, Tory Lanez, Columbia Msw Requirements, Blow Something Up Sentence, Zebra Shark Speed, Pablos Gold Strain, Wolf Gourmet 4 Slice Toaster Amazon, The Amazing World Of Gumball Halloween Full Episode, F1 Manager Hack, Plantable Reviews, 19th Century Underwear, Speed Synonym, Introduction To Sheaf Cohomology, Butler County Water, The Body Coach Negative Reviews, Green Peacock For Sale, Ican Bikes Review, My Favorite Recipes Website, Canberra Car Accident Tuggeranong Parkway, Roatan Honduras Crime, Junoon Hero, Hercules In New York, Issues Of National Organization For Women, Sovereign Military Order Of Malta Passport Stamp, Obe Medal, The Open Window Matisse, Short Story About Bees, Brantford Expositor Crossword Puzzle, Greyhound Shark, Ina Garten Pronunciation, Coles Magazine April 2020, Pajamas Pronunciation Difference, Kl Rahul Ipl 2020, Peacock Blue Colour,