Commercial fishing was locally important until 1954, when a powerful cyclone decimated Byron Bay’s jetty and most of the local fishing fleet.

Before coastal shipping declined, Byron Bay was the principal port between Newcastle (about 390 miles [630 km] south) and Brisbane (90 miles [140 km] north-northwest).

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Download a copy of the Our Cultural Days Activity Book(PDF, 18MB). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Byron Bay is called Gubenbah (meaning 'big scrub') and Ballina is Bullinah ('big stomach, plenty to eat'). The cultivation of bananas, pineapples, and avocados was also important. This history seems far-removed from the environmental awareness that the town promotes today, including an international reputation as a post for observing the annual migration of whales along the east coast of Australia, as well as the establishment of an Indigenous Land Use Agreement, that was developed in conjunction with Byron Shire Council and which acknowledges the relationship of the Arakwal people to their land and helps gain more knowledge about Indigenous understandings and practices of the area.The arrival of hippies and surfers in the 1960s and 1970s changed the local population and encouraged an alternative approach to the town and the beauty of the town.

Byron Bay was founded in 1860 as a timber port. Please check our list of updates regarding closures. Cavanbah, the Aboriginal name for Byron Bay, means ‘meeting place’ and visitors often overlook its history as a center of celebration and ceremony. Emergency After Hours: 02 6622 7022 Byron Bay is a beachside town located in the far-northeastern corner of the state of New South Wales, Australia.It is located 772 kilometres (480 mi) north of Sydney and 165 kilometres (103 mi) south of Brisbane. That agreement protects areas of cultural heritage and guarantees access for the Bundjalung to conduct traditional ceremonies and to hunt and fish. About 2 miles (3.2 km) east and southeast of Byron Bay, along the coast, is Arakwal National Park, which is jointly managed by the Bundjalung people of Byron Bay (Arakwal) and the New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service under the terms of a landmark indigenous land use agreement. A number of open-air markets are regularly staged in Byron Bay. Copyright © 2014 byronbay.com.au | All Rights Reserved, Two International & 3 Domestic Airports servicing Byron, Use our Maps to organise your trip to Byron, Need transport to Byron see whats available here, From a Whaling town to one of Australias Premier destinations, Complete list of Byron Restaurants and Cafes, Important information about Byron Bay Council. James Cook, who named it for Commodore (later Admiral) John Byron, grandfather of the poet Lord Byron.Byron Bay was founded in 1860 as a timber port. It was declared a town in 1896 … Information about services, facilities and closures. The town is situated on Cape Byron, which shelters Byron Bay and is the easternmost point of the Australian mainland, Byron Bay is one of Australia’s best-known beach towns and is a major tourist destination. Byron Shire Council recognises the Bundjalung of Byron Bay Arakwal people, the Minjungbal people and the Widjabul people as Traditional Owners and custodians for parts of the Byron Shire. Prominent among several festivals held annually in or near town is the Byron Bay Bluesfest, which began in 1990.

Over the years, Byron Bay’s local economy underwent a dramatic evolution. Visit the National Relay Service website

Aboriginal places and objects are an important part of the rich heritage of Byron Shire, providing links to culture, environment and knowledge for local Aboriginal communities. Gold was discovered on the beach in 1870 and for roughly 20 years was painstakingly extracted from the black sand as “poor man’s diggings,” which yielded a measure of profit for most who undertook its mining but did not bestow a fortune on anyone. Cape Byron, a headland adjacent to the town, is the easternmost point of mainland Australia.At the 2016 census, the town had a permanent population of 9,246. Aboriginal communities have lived alongside and used the resources of Cape Byron Marine Park for many thousands of years. James Cook, who named it for Commodore (later Admiral) John Byron, grandfather of the poet Lord Byron.

A timber jetty extending 300 metres into the sea from the end of Jonson Street was completed in mid-1888. Site 1: Arakwal History Site 2: Early Explorers Site 3: Early Settlers Site 4: Early Byron Bay Site 5: Byron Bay Development Site 6: Jetties Site 7: Sand Mining Site 8: Whaling Site 9: Agriculture …

Byron Shire Council is committed to working with Aboriginal custodians … Unlike the ecological focus of today, Byron Bay has traversed an economic history that included logging, sand mining, a dairy factory, an abattoir and, most surprisingly, as a whaling station. Byron Shire Council is committed to working with Aboriginal custodians within the Shire to protect places of cultural significance. Few know, for example, that the lighthouse is built on a sacred initiation site, or that a 1,000-year-old midden (an ancient garbage heap consisting of shells and tools) exists just behind the popular surf … Delta takes guests to significant places and shares local history and traditional stories. Area and accessible via a 2.3-mile- (3.7-km-) loop walking track that passes through rainforest and along cliff tops. It was declared a town in 1896 and a shire in 1906. First known by its Indigenous name, Cavanbah, the town was settled and renamed in 1894, when loggers arrived to take advantage of the abundance of quality timbers that were growing in the area. The original inhabitants of Byron Bay, the Arakwal people have been swimming and fishing from the beaches here for thousands of years. It includes activities and information on: and other important days of social and historical importance. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. The Bundjalung nation of the Arakwal Australian Aboriginal people had been living along the coast of Byron Bay for more than 20,000 years when the cape was encountered in 1770 by Capt. The Bundjalung nation of the Arakwal Australian Aboriginal people had been living along the coast of Byron Bay for more than 20,000 years when the cape was encountered in 1770 by Capt.

Today tourism drives the local economy.

This article was most recently revised and updated by.

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... What city is well known for its Carnival? Byron Bay, town, northeastern New South Wales, Australia. Byron Bay was identified as the safest deep-water anchorage. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Protection and preservation of cultural heritage and the broader environment is very important to Aboriginal people.

Byron Bay’s Indigenous residents, the Arakwal people, have been enjoying the beauty and the resources of the place they know as Cavanbah for thousands of years.

From 1950 to 1961 Byron Bay’s Zircon Rutile Limited (ZRL) was the world’s largest producer of rutile and zircon. Located about 1.2 miles (2 km) northeast of town is the historic Cape Byron Lighthouse (1901), which is within Cape Byron State Conservation If you would like to use this … Connected to Brisbane by bus and just off the Pacific Highway, the town is also served by the Ballina Byron Gateway Airport Pop. Byron Bay’s Indigenous residents, the Arakwal people, have been enjoying the beauty and the resources of the place they know as Cavanbah for thousands of years. Telephone: 02 6626 7000 In NSW the principal laws which govern Aboriginal heritage matters are: More information is also provided on the Aboriginal heritage impact permits page on the NSW Department of Planning, Industry and Environment website. There are opportunities to learn some Bundjalung language and about bush food, natural medicine, tools, weapons and artifacts. The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultural Days Activity Book was produced by Byron Shire Council with representatives of the Bundjalung of Byron Bay Arakwal People and artists from the local Aboriginal community. Toll free: 1300 811 942

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